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Ballistic coefficients

.45-70 Government ballistic coefficient chart

G1 and G7 ballistic coefficients for 12 .45-70 Government factory loads from 250 to 450 grains, with the manufacturer's muzzle velocity and, where published, bullet length.

Manufacturer-published figures from the Ballistic Buddy bullet library, lightest bullet first. A dash means the manufacturer doesn't publish that figure.
Load Weight (gr) G1 BC G7 BC Velocity (fps) Length (in)
Hornady 250gr. MONOFLEX LEVERevolution2500.175-2,025-
Barnes 300gr. VOR-TX (21579)3000.163-1,905-
Federal 300-grain Speer Hot-Cor SP (4570AS)3000.284-1,880-
Remington 300-grain Jacketed Hollow Point (R4570L)3000.213-1,810-
Winchester 300-grain Jacketed Hollow Point (X4570H)3000.287-1,880-
Winchester 300-grain Partition Gold (SPGX4570)3000.215-1,880-
Hornady 325gr. FTX LEVERevolution3250.230-2,050-
Cor-Bon 350-grain BondedCore SP3500.213-1,800-
PMC 350-grain Flat Nose Soft Point (45-70HA)3500.213-2,025-
PMC 405-grain LFP (45-70CA) Availability: (Cowboy Action Ammunition)4050.301-1,350-
Remington 405-grain Soft Point (R4570G)4050.281-1,330-
Cor-Bon 450-grain FP Penetrator4500.280-1,650-

Using these numbers

A ballistic coefficient describes how well a bullet keeps its speed against air resistance, compared with a standard reference projectile. G7 figures suit long, boat-tailed match and hunting bullets and stay more consistent across velocities; G1 figures are larger numbers for the same bullet and are what most manufacturers have published historically. Use whichever your calculator asks for, but never mix a G1 number with the G7 drag model.

Every load here is in the ballistic calculator's bullet library — search for it to build a range card in one step, then true the velocity against your own chronograph.