Skip to main content
Cartridge ballistics

.30-06 Springfield ballistics chart

The .30-06 Springfield trajectory with a 168-grain bullet: drop, wind drift and retained velocity from a 200-yard zero to 900 yards.

What is the .30-06 Springfield?

The .30-06 Springfield has been a standard American big-game cartridge for over a century. It drives the same .308-diameter bullets as the .308 Winchester roughly 100-150 fps faster thanks to its longer case, which flattens the trajectory and extends effective range on game.

Factory ammunition spans 150-grain deer loads to 220-grain projectiles for the largest North American game, making it one of the most versatile hunting cartridges ever produced. It is a field cartridge first; dedicated long-range shooters have better options.

Typical uses: All-round big-game hunting from deer to moose and large bears, and vintage / M1 Garand shooting.

Sample load

The trajectory below is calculated for this representative factory load in a standard ICAO atmosphere. The bullet is an entry from the app’s bullet library, so the calculator opens with it already selected. Your rifle will differ — enter your own chronographed velocity and verified BC in the calculator for numbers you can dial.

Bullet
Federal 168 gr Berger Hybrid Hunter
Muzzle velocity
2,800 fps
Ballistic coefficient
0.251 (G7)
Zero
200 yd

Open this load in the calculator

.30-06 Springfield key figures

Muzzle energy
2,925 ft⋅lb
Supersonic to
About 1,110 yd
Point-blank range, 6 in zone
279 yd (238 yd zero)
Point-blank range, 3 in zone
216 yd (185 yd zero)
Drop at 300 yd, 100 yd zero
13.0 in

Point-blank range is how far you can hold dead on and still hit a target zone of that height, using the zero shown. Work it out for your own load with the maximum point-blank range calculator , or see how the .30-06 Springfield stacks up in the cartridge comparison chart .

.30-06 Springfield trajectory table

Zeroed at 200 yd. Drop is bullet path relative to line of sight; elevation is the come-up to dial. Wind column is a 10 mph full-value crosswind. Italic rows are subsonic.
Range (yd) Velocity (fps) Energy (ft⋅lb) Drop (in) Elevation (MIL) Elevation (MOA) Wind 10 mph (MIL)
1002,6152,5521.8-0.5-1.70.2
2002,4372,2160.00.00.00.4
3002,2661,916-7.70.72.40.7
4002,1031,649-22.11.65.30.9
5001,9461,413-44.42.58.51.2
6001,7951,202-75.93.612.11.5
7001,6501,016-118.34.816.11.8
8001,510851-173.46.120.72.1
9001,375706-243.97.725.92.5

Learn more

New to reading a table like this? These guides explain the numbers:

Related cartridges